The basics
What is a dental filling, and how does it treat a cavity?
Plaque bacteria feed on sugars and produce acid, and over time that acid dissolves enamel and opens up a hole, or cavity. Once decay breaks through the hard outer enamel it moves faster through the softer dentine underneath, heading towards the nerve. Left alone, a small cavity can become a toothache, an infection or a tooth that cannot be saved.
A filling stops that process. Your dentist removes the softened, decayed part of the tooth, cleans the space and seals it with a durable material that restores the tooth's shape and bite. The same approach repairs a chipped edge, a worn spot near the gum line or a small crack. Compared with a crown or root canal treatment, a filling is a quick and affordable repair, which is why finding decay early pays off.










